zaterdag 5 oktober 2013

Mass Media Propaganda


Anonymous Israeli Official Tells Post: You Can't Trust Persians

Bazaar in Shiraz, Iran (cc photo: Johannes Zielcke)
The Washington Post granted anonymity to an Israeli official so they could offer this original and incisive metaphor. (cc photo: Johannes Zielcke)
Today the Washington Post(10/1/13) has a piece about how Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is not pleased with the thaw in US/Iran relations.
That's not surprising. But I was a little surprised that reporters David Nakamura and William Booth allowed this:
Israeli leaders fear that the international community, and the United States in particular, is in danger of being duped by the Iranians. One official compared the Americans to tourists wandering into a Middle East bazaar.
"The Persians have been using these tactics for thousands of years, before America came to be," said a senior Israeli official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because Netanyahu has asked his government to remain silent until he addresses the UN General Assembly meeting this week in New York. "We are worried Obama is looking for a way out."
Anonymity is, according to the Post's own rules, something to be granted to sources very rarely, and for good reason. I'm not sure "Persians are liars" meets those standards. The Post's rationale for granting anonymity here is that the government officials were told not to speak before Netanyahu's address. But it's hard to imagine how "Don't trust Iranians" might be considered an especially risky bit of information to share.
Or is the Post now ready afford other government officials the permission to make anonymous ethnic smears? The Post's rules state, "Sources who want to take a shot at someone in our columns should do so in their own names." I guess, in this case, a "shot" wasn't taken at "someone"–just all Iranians.

USA Today's Pattern of Inaccuracy on Iran

Hassan Rouhani
Hassan Rouhani
Are you cheered by the diplomatic sounds coming from Iran's new president, and hopeful that potential talks might lessen tensions over Iran's nuclear policies? Don't get too excited, suggested USA Today onSeptember 27.
"President Hasan Rouhani's pronouncements at the UN have raised guarded hopes that progress might be possible," cautioned reporters Oren Dorell and William M. Welch, "but they also served as a reminder that the path to that progress will not be quick or easy."
Why's that? Because, in his September 24 speech, Rouhani "repeated Iran's demand that any nuclear agreement must recognize the country's right under international treaties to continue enriching uranium."
That's right, he is erecting "obstacles":
Rouhani said earlier Thursday that all nations, including Israel, should dismantle their nuclear weapons — words that were taken as introducing obstacles to a nuclear deal.
But are these conditions unreasonable, and are they really obstacles to an agreement? That depends on who you ask. If you talk to neoconservatives who've nursed a decades-long hatred of Iran, you get different answers than if you ask scholars of international law or conflict resolution.
So USA Today asked two neoconservatives. First Michael Rubin of the American Enterprise Institute:
Those comments show that Rouhani is not serious, said Michael Rubin, a former Middle East expert at the Pentagon under President George W. Bush. "The more you complicate the issue, the more you're setting up the talks to fail," he said.
 And then:
Michael Doran, a former Middle East adviser in the Bush White House, said Rouhani's words about Israel are "a wise negotiating strategy" to present Iran as a victim of a Western double standard.
If you didn't know better, you might take away that Rouhani was sly and intransigent. In fact, what Rouhani is calling for is exactly what the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty calls for.
The NPT, signed by the US and Iran, says that Iran, like all signatories, has a right to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes, and that nuclear-armed nations must disarm.  Citing an international law expert in the piece might have cleared that up, and perhaps even pointed out that the US is in violation of the treaty. 
But a look at USA Today's Iran coverage over time suggests the omission, and the misportrayal of Rouhani's remarks as obstacles, are not mistakes, but rather part of a pattern of putting Iran in a bad light, sometimes at the expense of the truth.
For instance, last June, after Rouhani won Iran's presidential election, USA Today reported (FAIR Action Alert, 6/21/13) that the president-elect "is known for his negotiating skill over the country's nuclear weapons program." In fact, Rouhani represented Iran's atomic energy program, but both Iran and a consensus of US intelligence agencies say Iran does not have a nuclear weapons program (New York Times2/24/12). Months later, USA Today (9/23/13) repeated the canard, reporting  that Barack Obama was trying to "persuade Tehran to abandon its nuclear weapons program." 
And todayUSA Today is reporting that Rouhani 
said he was prepared to open negotiations with the United States and other nations on its nuclear program after years of refusing to allow inspection of its facilities.
In fact, UN inspectors have been in and out of Iran for years, doing their jobs, with a few disputes (MERIP, 2/7/13), mostly based on Iran's insistence, in accordance with the NPT, that military facilities with no evidence of nuclear activity are exempt from inspections.
As Al-Monitor (7/22/13) reported:
There are two to six IAEA inspectors on the ground in Iran every day, [deputy director of the International Atomic Energy Agency Herman] Nackaerts said, covering 16 Iranian facilities. On average, he said, that means that an inspector visits Iran’s enrichment plants at Natanz and Fordow once a week. If there are suspicions about any improper activities, they can go more often, he added,
http://www.fair.org/blog/2013/10/02/usa-todays-pattern-of-inaccuracy-on-iran/ 

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